CMIX II Reference Data

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Reference Data

Algorithm outputs were evaluated against community generated, expert labeled, and optical based (“ground truth”) cloud mask datasets. Those datasets varied in the way they were sampled and geographically distributed, sample unit used (points or full image labels), and generated (experts, participants, sky images).

 

Dataset Spatial domain Level of automatization Purpose Thematic depth Satellites Spatial resolution #scenes
IRIS S2 Subsets of Sentinel-2 Products Manually selected and classified by an expert with machine assistance Validation Shallow (4 classes) Sentinel-2 MSI 20 m 30
IRIS Landsat Subsets of Landsat 8 & 9 Products Manually selected and classified by an expert with machine assistance Validation Shallow (4 classes) Landsat 8 & 9 OLI 30 m 30
Pixbox S2 Single pixels Manually selected and classified by an expert Validation Very high (10 and more categories with multiple classes) Sentinel-2 MSI 10 m 100
Pixbox Landsat Single pixels Manually classified by an expert Validation Very high (10 and more categories with multiple classes) Landsat 8 and 9 OLI  30 m 99
GSFC SkyCam
Multi-temporal S2 Complete S2 products Full year timeseries yielding cloud percentage and cloud sum Validation Shallow (4 classes) Sentinel-2 MSI 10 m 437 S2 scenes over 4 AOIs
Multi-temporal Landsat Complete LS products Full year timeseries yielding cloud percentage and cloud sum Validation Shallow (4 classes) Landsat 8 and 9 OLI 30 m 184 LS scenes split evenly over 4 AOIs